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nginx配置https
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发布时间:2019-03-06

本文共 1441 字,大约阅读时间需要 4 分钟。

在阿里云完成证书申请后,接下来需要修改Nginx配置文件以支持HTTPS。以下是详细的配置步骤和常见问题解决方法。

Nginx配置

在Nginx配置文件中,找到server块并设置以下参数:

server {    listen 443;    server_name www.youcongtech.com;    ssl on;    index index.html;    ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/cert/1854029_www.youcongtech.com.pem;    ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/cert/1854029_www.youcongtech.com.key;    ssl_session_timeout 5m;    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;    location / {        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;        proxy_set_header Host $http_host;        proxy_redirect off;        expires off;        sendfile off;        proxy_pass http://www.youcongtech.com;    }}

常见错误及解决方法

在配置过程中,可能会遇到以下错误:

错误1:缺少OpenSSL库

错误信息ubuntu error: SSL modules require the OpenSSL library.

解决方法:安装OpenSSL相关包:

sudo apt-get install openssl libssl-dev

错误2:未启用SSL模块

错误信息nginx: [emerg] unknown directive “ssl” in /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:188

解决方法:在Nginx安装目录中重新配置:

./configure –with-http_ssl_module

验证配置

完成配置后,访问域名 https://www.youcongtech.com,如果看到博客界面或Nginx欢迎页面,验证成功。

注意事项

  • 证书状态:确保证书已在阿里云认证完成,避免配置时域名不匹配。
  • 端口设置:Nginx默认监听443端口,确认防火墙设置允许HTTPS流量通过。

通过以上步骤,您可以顺利配置Nginx支持HTTPS,并解决常见问题。如果仍有疑问,可参考相关链接获取进一步帮助。

转载地址:http://aqabz.baihongyu.com/

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